In general, there are four phases to wealth management: accumulation, preservation (protection), distribution and transfer. My husband and I manage our own assets. In this post, I am using our story as an example illustrating why wealth preservation strategies are important for managing an investment portfolio and should be an integral part of financial planning. This is true when one is building wealth (wealth accumulation) and when one is approaching or in retirement (wealth preservation). Based on my research, many financial firms treat the four phases of wealth management as distinct financial steps when delivering financial guidance to clients. However, this approach is limited in scope. A financial plan is not well-thought out when an investor just focuses on the growth and yield components of a portfolio. As we accumulate wealth, we also need to implement financial strategies that safeguard what we have built and cushion the downside should the stock market become volatile.
Chasing Growth (Capital Appreciation) and Cash Flow (High Yields)
Throughout year 2009, all my equity holdings were either in individual stocks or index funds (it took another year before I learned about bonds). My investment goal back then was to see my capital grow as far as it could stretch. I also chased high yields (in the forms of dividends and interest payments), too. However, despite the hot chase, all those investments were done with much caution and education. Still, growth and cash flow were mostly what I focused my investment attention on.